Everything about Tulu Language totally explained
Tulu is a
Dravidian language of
India with fewer than two million speakers, known as
Tuluvas. Most Tuluvas live in the districts of
Dakshina Kannada and
Udupi in the west of the state of
Karnataka. It is also spoken in the Kasaragod taluk of
Kerala. The original written script of the language, similar to
Malayalam script, is rarely used today. It is normally written in the
Kannada script now.
Geographic distribution
There are indications in a few
Malayalam works that the region stretching from the
Chandragiri river, now part of the
Kasaragod district of
Kerala, to
Gokarna, now part of
Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, was called
Tulu Nadu. However, the present day
Tulu linguistic boundary is confined to Dakshina Kannada and the
Udupi district. Northern Kasaragod, Dakshina Kannada and the Udupi district (except
Kundapur) are the major Tulu cultural regions.
Tuluvas have a saying: "Oorudu nanjaanda paarad badkodu". A loose translation would be: "If it's tough at home; run away and survive". Tuluvas are true to this character and have migrated to other places in great numbers.
Mumbai and
Thane in Maharastra state has a sizable population of
Tuluvas. Tulu is widely spoken in the
Dakshina Kannada,
Udupi and
Uttara Kannada districts of Karnataka state. Efforts are also being made to get Tulu included in the list of national languages of India.
Script
19th century
missionaries used the Kannada script to transcribe Tulu works, but it soon fell out of use. Tulu is mostly written in the
Kannada script since most people study Kannada in schools. Attempts are being made to revive the original script
Tulu Script.
Tulu Script is similar to
Malayalam script
Mandara Ramayana is a modern epic written in Tulu by Mandara Keshav Bhat.
Some inscriptions in Tulu languages may be found in and around the village of
Barkur.
Tulu Films
Tulu has small film industry, with an average of about one Tulu film being released in a year. These movies are played in movie theatre all around South Canara and Udupi Districts.
The first Tulu film was
Yenna Thangadi (My Sister) released in 1971. The latest Tulu flick is
Kadala Mage (Son of the sea) released 2006. Some of the more popular films released are
Koti Chennaye, Bollidota, Bisatti Babu, Adrushtavanthedi, Bangaar Patler, and
Satya Volundu.
| No. |
Year |
Film |
Translation |
| 1 |
1971 |
Ennatangadi |
My Sister |
| 2 |
|
Daredha budadhi |
|
| 3 |
|
Pagetta Puge |
Fumes of Revenge |
| 4 |
|
Bisatti Babu' |
Knife Babu |
| 5 |
|
Koti Chennaiia |
|
| 6 |
|
Kaasdaya Kandane |
Wealthy Husband |
| 7 |
|
Udalda Todar |
|
| 8 |
|
Yaan Sanyasi aape |
I Will Become a Saint |
| 9 |
|
Bayya mallige |
Dusk Jasmine |
| 10 |
|
Yer malthina tappu |
Whose mistake was it? |
| 11 |
|
Saaviradorti saavithri |
Saavithri - the one in a Thousand |
| 12 |
|
Inquilab zindabad
|
| 13 |
|
Tulu naada siri |
The richness of Tulu land' |
| 14 |
|
Sangama saakshi |
Proof of Union |
| 15 |
|
Nyaayogaad enna baduku |
My life is for Justice |
| 16 |
|
Bollidota |
|
| 17 |
|
Kariyani kattandi kandane |
A Husband without tying a knot |
|
| 18 |
|
Bhagyavatemdi |
Lucky lady |
| 19 |
|
Badkera budle |
Let Live |
| 20 |
|
Daareda seere |
|
| 21 |
|
Raathri pagel |
Day & Night |
| 22 |
|
Pettayi pili |
Wounded Tiger |
| 23 |
|
Badukonji kavite |
Life is a Song |
| 24 |
|
Satya olundu |
Where's the truth? |
| 25 |
1991 |
Bangar patler |
Land Lord with a Golden Heart |
| 26 |
|
Badhuku da bille |
Value of Life |
| 27 |
1993 |
September 8 |
The eight day of September |
| 28 |
|
Kaala |
Time |
| 29 |
|
Maribale |
Evil Trap |
| 30 |
|
Onte adjust malpi |
Please adjust a Bit |
| 31 |
2005 |
Suddha |
The Cleansing Rites |
| 32 |
2006 |
Kadala Mage |
Son of the Sea |
| 33 |
2007 |
Birse |
Brilliant HumanBeing |
The language
The paucity of literary works has rendered the precise dating of the origin of this language very difficult. It is considered to be the oldest Dravidian language by some scholars.
Spoken Tulu changes as we move from South to North. There is a common perception that there are only two Tulu dialects, namely Shivalli and Common. But a study of the language and pronunciation suggests there are four distinct dialects of this language: Shivalli, Jain, Common, and Tribal.
Brahmin dialect: Spoken by Tulu Brahmins (Sthanika Brahmins and Shivalli Brahmins ).
Jain dialect: Spoken by the Jains in the northern part of Tulu Nadu.
; Common dialect: Spoken by the majority of people of Tulu Nadu; the dialect of commerce, entertainment and art.
Tribal dialect: Spoken by tribal people; closely resembles the Common dialect.
Tulu isn't taught in schools. Schedule 8B of the Constitution of India doesn't recognize it as an official language.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Tulu Language'.
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